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Stainless steels

For all operating conditions

A corrosive environment, plus high operating temperatures and demanding mechanical loads? Our stainless acid- and heat-resistant steels are the right choice for your application.

The range of applications is diverse and extends from the chemical and petrochemical industry to mechanical engineering and the onshore and offshore sector. But also in energy and environmental technology, medical technology or the food industry, our stainless and heat-resistant steels meet the highest mechanical and corrosion-chemical requirements.

Highest purity and audited heat treatment processes

Whether austenite, ferrite, martensite or duplex steel - the optimised chemical composition of our grades combined with high purity and a defined heat treatment (CQI9 / API 6a) guarantee homogeneous properties and long-lasting products.
For the highest requirements, remelting is possible via our modern ESR, PESR and VAR remelting units.

Materials and areas of application

BGH’s stainless and heat-resistant steels, whether carbon- or nickel-martensitic, impress with their combination of strength, wear resistance, corrosion resistance and versatility of application.

Martensitic steels

BGH Superduplex and Duplex steels are tried-and-tested, reliable materials for your industrial applications thanks to their unique combination of properties, including strength, corrosion resistance and ductility, even at low operating temperatures.

Duplex / Superduplex steels

Ferritic steels from BGH offer properties such as good resistance to stress corrosion cracking, high thermal conductivity coupled with low thermal expansion, and good formability, all at a high level of cost-effectiveness.

Ferritic steels

BGH’s austenitic materials are extremely versatile, offering corrosion resistance and suitability for applications in both low- and high-temperature environments, as well as excellent machinability.

Austenitic steels

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1.4305,
X8CrNiS18-9
solution annealed (+AT)
Eigenschaft Wert
Grade no.
Grade name
Secondary melting process -
Heat treatment solution annealed (+AT)

Properties
1.4305 is an austenitic Cr-Ni steel with added sulfur for optimal machinability (free-cutting steel). Due to the sulfur addition, corrosion resistance in acidic and chloride-containing media is limited; however, the steel is resistant to steam up to 400 °C.
Due to its susceptibility to hot cracking, 1.4305 should not be welded.

Delivery Condition
- solution annealed (+AT) max. 230 HBW

Application Area
Machined components for use in mildly to moderately corrosive environments.

Typical Applications
- Automotive industry
- Valves and fittings
- Mechanical and plant engineering
- Decorative elements

1.4509,
X2CrTiNb18
annealed (+A)
Eigenschaft Wert
Grade no.
Grade name
Heat treatment annealed (+A)


1.4543,
X3CrNiCuNbTi13-7 / AISI XM-16
solution annealed (+AT)
Eigenschaft Wert
Grade no.
Grade name
Grade name
Secondary melting process -
Heat treatment solution annealed (+AT)

Properties
1.4543 is a precipitation hardenable chromium-nickel-steel with high corrosion resistance. The grade is treated by vacuum induction melting and vacuum arc remelting technology for highest cleanliness. The corrosion resistance can be further improved by surface polishing.

Delivery Condition
- solution annealed (+AT), max. 331 HBW
- solution annealed and cold drawn

Application Area
High mechanical loads (stress and wear) in corrosive environments.

Typical Applications
- Surgical instruments
- Dental drills
- Cutting tools
- Mechanical engineering

1.4123,
X40CrMoVN16-2
annealed (+A)
Eigenschaft Wert
Grade name
Grade no.
Secondary melting process -
Heat treatment annealed (+A)

Properties
1.4123 is a nitrogen-alloyed, hardenable stainless martensitic steel with good corrosion resistance. The ESR-variant fulfills highest requirements towards homogeneity and cleanliness and offers outstanding grindability and polishability.

Delivery Condition
- annealed (+A) max. 255 HBW
- quenched and tempered (+QT) upon request

Application Area
High demands on wear and corrosion resistance as well as on cutting edge retention. High surface qualities.

Typical Applications
- Surgical instruments
- Fuel injections systems
- Cutting tools
- Ball and roller bearings

1.4108,
X30CrMoN15-1
PESR
annealed (+A)
Eigenschaft Wert
Grade no.
Grade name
Heat treatment annealed (+A)
Secondary melting process PESR

Properties
1.4108 is a nitrogen-alloyed, heat-treatable martensitic Cr steel with high corrosion resistance and good toughness. The nitrogen content is set during electro-slag remelting (PESR), which produces a uniform, homogeneous microstructure of very high purity with finely distributed carbonitrides. These microstructural properties form the basis for the excellent polishability and high wear resistance of 1.4108.

Delivery Condition
- annealed (+A), max. 255 HBW

Supply form - Bright bars, annealed, peeled h9, grinding to h6 optional
- Diameter Ø 5-30 mm
- Length 3 000 - 6 000 mm

Application Area
Corrosively stressed workpieces requiring high edge retention. Applications with high demands on surface quality. Components with high wear resistance, especially for use under high and alternating pressure loads.

Typical Applications
- Medical technology (needles, dental drills, instruments)
- Knife industry
- Ball screws
- Tabletting tools
-Motor and drive technology
-Automotive
- Mould making
- Roller components
- Marine technology

1.4109,
AISI 440A / ~X70CrMo15
annealed (+A)
Eigenschaft Wert
Grade no.
Grade name
Grade name
Secondary melting process -
Heat treatment annealed (+A)

Properties
AISI 440A is a Cr-Mo-alloyed stainless martensitic steel with good hardenability and excellent wear resistance.

Delivery Condition
- annealed (+A)

Application Area
High demands on wear as well as on cutting edge retention. High surface qualities.

Typical Applications
- Surgical instruments
- Fuel injections systems
- Cutting tools
- Ball and roller bearings

1.4829,
X12CrNi22-12
solution annealed (+AT)
Eigenschaft Wert
Grade no.
Grade name
Secondary melting process -
Heat treatment solution annealed (+AT)


1.4310,
X10CrNi18-8 / AISI 301
solution annealed (+AT)
Eigenschaft Wert
Grade no.
Grade name
Grade name
Secondary melting process -
Heat treatment solution annealed (+AT)

Properties
1.4310 is an austenitic Cr-Ni steel with good corrosion resistance (PREN ≈ 18). The formation of chromium-depleted areas as a result of additional heat treatment beyond the as-supplied condition creates a risk of intergranular corrosion. Polishing the surface achieves the best possible corrosion resistance.
During cold forming, the material work-hardens through the transformation of metastable austenite into martensite; this reduces its resistance to corrosion.

Delivery Condition
- solution annealed (+AT)

Application Area
Used in the cold-formed state in spring components with operating temperatures of up to 300 °C.

Typical Applications
- Spring components
- Clamping springs (electrical industry)
- Food industry
- Stamped and deep-drawn parts

1.4197,
X20CrNiMoS13-1 / AISI 420F mod.
annealed (+A)
Eigenschaft Wert
Grade no.
Grade name
Grade name
Secondary melting process -
Heat treatment annealed (+A)

Properties
1.4197 is a martensitic 13% Cr steel. Its corrosion resistance is increased by alloying with Mo and Ni and can be further improved by surface polishing.
Good machinability is achieved through the addition of sulphur.

Delivery Condition
- annealed (+A)

Application Area
High-precision automatic turned parts (Escomat production) with requirements for wear and corrosion resistance.

Typical Applications
- Surgical instruments
- Milling cutters and drills in dental technology
- Watch industry

1.4460,
X3CrNiMoN27-5-2
solution annealed (+AT)
1.4748,
X85CrMoV18-2
annealed (+A)
1.3401,
X120Mn12 / AISI A128 / AISI 660
solution annealed (+AT)
Eigenschaft Wert
Grade name
Grade no.
Grade name
Heat treatment solution annealed (+AT)

Properties
1.3401 X120Mn12 is an austenitic hard manganese steel. Work hardening of the surface under mechanical stress greatly increases the wear resistance and surface hardnesses of up to 500 HB are achieved, while the core remains tough.

Delivery Condition
- Solution annealed (+AT)

Application Area
Components with high mechanical impact and shock loads.

Typical Applications
- Security technology (safes, bolts)
- Protective grilles, prison bars
- Crusher jaws and hammers
- Baffle plates
- Blasting systems